Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. When blood sugar levels are too high, it can damage the body over time.
Diabetes mellitus can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness.
There are two main types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes is when the body does not use insulin properly. Both types of diabetes can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.
Treatment for diabetes typically involves lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and medication.
Table of Contents
What is Diabetes Mellitus? – Understanding Diabetes – Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2
What Do You Mean by Diabetic Mellitus?
Diabetic mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes, formerly called insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile-onset diabetes, may account for 5 to 10 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body’s immune system destroys the beta cells of the pancreas, the only cells in the body that make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps move glucose (blood sugar), from the bloodstream into the cells for use as energy. When there are not enough beta cells or they do not work properly, too little insulin is produced or none at all.
As a result, glucose cannot get into the cells and stays in the bloodstream, where it can cause serious damage. People with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections to survive. Type 2 diabetes, previously called non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes, accounts for about 90 to 95 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.
In type 2 diabetes, either your body does not produce enough insulin or your cells have become resistant to its effects . This form of the disease usually develops slowly over time and often goes undiagnosed until symptoms appear because early stages often cause few if any symptoms . By contrast , people with type 1 generally develop symptoms quickly , over weeks or even days .
While some people with type 2 may be able to control their blood sugar without medication by making lifestyle changes (diet , weight loss , and exercise ), most will eventually need oral medications , injected insulin , or both . Even if you don’t have any symptoms yet , you should see your doctor if you have risk factors for prediabetes (a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as Diabetes ) such as: being overweight ; having a parent , grandparent , sibling with Diabetes ; being physically active less than 3 times per week; ever having had gestational Diabetes ; polycystic ovarian syndrome ; history hypertension; abnormal cholesterol/triglyceride levels; sleep apnea; African American Hispanic American Native American Pacific Islander Alaskan Native certain ethnic groups Having one or more risk factors doesn’t mean you will get Diabetes but it does increase your chances . There are three main types of diabetic mellitus :
What’S the Difference between Diabetes And Diabetes Mellitus?
There are two main types of diabetes – type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps to control blood sugar levels.
This means that people with type 1 diabetes have to take insulin injections for life. Type 2 diabetes is where the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or the cells don’t respond properly to it. People with type 2 diabetes may need to take tablets or insulin injections.
In some cases, making lifestyle changes such as losing weight, eating a healthy diet and taking regular exercise can help people manage their blood sugar levels without medication.
Is Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Or Type 1?
There are two main types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the body’s inability to produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes is characterized by the body’s inability to properly use insulin. While there are similarities between these two types of diabetes, there are also important differences.
Type 1 diabetes is often referred to as juvenile onset or insulin-dependent diabetes because it usually develops in childhood or adolescence. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body’s cells use glucose for energy.
Without insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of being used by the cells. This can lead to serious health problems including heart disease, kidney disease, and blindness. Type 2 diabetes is sometimes called adult onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes because it typically develops in adulthood.
However, more and more children and adolescents are developing type 2 diabetes due to obesity and sedentary lifestyles. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas still produces insulin but either the body does not make enough or the cells do not respond properly to insulin (a condition called insulin resistance). As a result, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of being used by the cells for energy.
This can lead to serious health problems including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, blindness, and amputation (removal of a limb). While there is no cure for either type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus, both can be controlled with diet, exercise, weight loss if necessary, and medication. It’s important to work with your healthcare team to develop a treatment plan that works best for you.
What Causes Diabetes Mellitus?
There are two main types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is usually caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors.
obesity, lack of physical activity, and a diet high in sugar and refined carbs are the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 diabetes, accounting for around 90% of all cases. In type 2 diabetes, the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or the cells don’t respond properly to insulin.
This can lead to a build-up of sugar in the blood, which can increase the risk of complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and eye problems.
Credit: www.youtube.com
Causes of Diabetes Mellitus
There are two main types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is caused by the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This can be due to an autoimmune reaction, in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, or it can be caused by a viral infection.
Type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction. Insulin resistance occurs when the body’s cells become resistant to the effects of insulin, and beta cell dysfunction occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body does not use insulin properly. Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 diabetes, and it is also more likely to occur in adults than in children.
However, both types of diabetes can occur at any age. Obesity is a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes, especially if someone has a family history of the condition. Other risk factors include having high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or prediabetes (a condition that precedes type 2 diabetes).
Types of Diabetes Mellitus
There are four main types of diabetes mellitus, which are distinguished by their cause. Type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. This form of diabetes typically develops in childhood or adolescence, but can occur in adults as well.
Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, in which the cells of the body fail to respond properly to insulin. This form of diabetes usually occurs in adulthood, but is increasingly being seen in children and adolescents as well. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of type 2 diabetes that develops during pregnancy.
It affects approximately 4% of all pregnant women, and its prevalence is increasing along with the rise in obesity rates. Finally, there is a small group of people with type 2 diabetes who have what is known as monogenic diabetes, which is caused by mutations in a single gene.
Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms
There are a variety of symptoms associated with diabetes mellitus, and they can vary depending on the type of diabetes you have. Some common symptoms include: • Frequent urination
• Excessive thirst • Extreme hunger • Weight loss
• Fatigue • Blurred vision If you have any of these symptoms, it’s important to see your doctor or healthcare provider right away.
Early diagnosis and treatment is key to managing diabetes and preventing complications.
Conclusion
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar. It can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can damage your organs and cause serious health complications. There are two types of diabetes mellitus: type 1 and type 2.
Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, while type 2 diabetes is most common in adults over the age of 40. If you have diabetes mellitus, you will need to take steps to manage your condition and prevent complications.